Shui Zhu Yu (Water-Boiled Fish)

Quantities live in the recipe card.
The fish
- the velveting's whisper
The broth's base
The crown and the pour
Doneness & Quality Checkpoints
- The base: the doubanjiang's bloom, the broth's fermented depth.
- The fish: the velveting's whisper, the 40-second opaque, the shape's hold at the pour.
- The crown: the raw heap's measure, the 230 °C pour, the bloom's instant perfume.
Finish & Plate
The bowl's own theatre at the table — the pour's bloom before the diners' eyes, the first spoon's flood — the rice's bowl the fire's honest companion, and the beer's cold the table's relief.

Shui Zhu Yu (Water-Boiled Fish)
Prep: 30 minutes · Cook: 20 minutes · Total: About 50 minutes · Serves 4
Ingredients
The fish
- 700 g firm white fish fillets (grass carp, sea bass or catfish), sliced to 5 mm
- 1 tsp (5 g) salt, 1 tbsp (15 ml) Shaoxing wine, 1 egg white, 1 tbsp (10 g) cornstarch — the velveting's whisper
The broth's base
- 200 g bean sprouts (or the celery's slices and the lettuce's rib), blanched to the bowl's bed
- 3 tbsp (45 ml) neutral oil
- 2 tbsp (30 g) doubanjiang, mashed; 6 whole dried chillies
- 1 tbsp (10 g) ginger, sliced; 4 cloves garlic, sliced
- 800 ml chicken or fish stock
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) Shaoxing wine; 1 tsp (5 g) salt
The crown and the pour
- 2 tbsp (20 g) whole Sichuan peppercorns
- 3 tbsp (25 g) dried chilli segments (the flat, seeded cut)
- 6 tbsp (90 ml) neutral oil, taken to the smoke
- The spring onion's greens and the coriander's scatter
Instructions
- The base's bloom and the broth's build — 8 minutes. The oil at the medium, the doubanjiang and the whole chillies fried 60 seconds to the red oil's release, the ginger and garlic through at the bloom — the stock poured in and brought to the simmer's 5 minutes, the wine and salt through: the spiced, gently fierce broth. Checkpoint — the broth runs the doubanjiang's red-brown body with the chillies' soft perfume — the base's argument built before the fish's entry, and the tasting spoon carrying the fermented depth behind the gentle heat.
- The fish's brief poach — 40 seconds. The broth at the rolling simmer, the velveted slices slipped in one at a time — the undisturbed 40 seconds to the opaque's turn, the pot pulled at the first moment — the whole poured over the bean sprouts' waiting bowl, the broth's strains through the fish's crown. Checkpoint — the fillets have turned the opaque's white and still hold their slice's shape at the pour (the thickest piece's test flakes at the chopstick's push) — the fish's own mercy-of-seconds clock, the master record's (#42's) shared law at the tenderer register.
- The crown's pour — the 15-second theatre. The raw Sichuan peppercorns and the chilli segments heaped over the fish's centre, the spring onion's greens over — and the 6 tbsp oil taken to the smoke's first wisp (roughly 230 °C) and poured over the heap at the table's moment: the crown's explosive bloom, the chilli and pepper's perfume detonating at the oil's fury. Checkpoint — the eating test at the first lift: the fish's silk beneath the crown's numbing-fire — the poached tenderness carrying the poured oil's aromatic fury (not the broth's dull boil), the bean sprout's crunch below — the "water-boiled" joke's whole punchline at the first bite, the oil's bloom the dish's actual name.
Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Fish shredded to the cloud | The clock past the opaque, or the crowd's clump | The 40-second pull; the slices slipped one at a time |
| Crown's fire raw, not bloomed | The oil's heat shy | The smoke's first wisp — the 230 °C law |
| Dish's heat dull, the broth's argument | The crown simmered, not poured | The raw heap and the smoking pour — the family's law |
Storage, Make-Ahead & Variations
- The dish serves the pour's moment — the fish's silk and the crown's bloom same-minute arguments; the leftover's broth (the crown strained) the noodle bowl's own fiery dividend. - The shui zhu canon's family runs the beef's (#42's) master, the fish's record here, and the pork's tenderloin register — the identical doctrine's three proteins. The suan cai yu's (#82's) sour-bright broth the gentler soup-pot argument beside this dish's poured fire. - The canon's seat: the shui zhu family's fish register — the silk's mercy and the poured crown's theatre — at the Sichuan fire canon's own showpiece seat.